Carbon Steel Fittings Dealers in Bhuleshwar, Mumbai (232 products available)

Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Manufacturer In India, Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Supplier, Carbon Steel Buttweld Fittings Exporter In India, CS Pipe Fittings Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe Fittings Distributors, ANSI B16.9 Carbon Steel Buttweld Pipe Fittings, AISI Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Traders, Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Stockist, Carbon Steel Buttweld Fittings Supplier, Carbon Steel Butt Weld Fittings Wholesaler, Carbon Steel Elbow Stockholder, Manufacturer Of CS Buttweld Pipe Fittings In Mumbai, Maharashtra

Bending Radius : 1D, 2D, 3D, 5D, 6D, 8D, 10D

Country of Origin : Made in India

Size : Seamless Butt Weld Fittings: 1/2" - 10", Welded Butt Weld Fittings: 1/2" - 48"

Type : Seamless / Welded / Fabricated

Brand : MPJ

Type : Tee, Stubend, Reducer ,Nipple & Cap, Elbow

Grade : ASTM A105, A105N, A694 F42/46/52/56/60/65/70, A350 LF2/LF3, WPL 6

Size : 1/8”nb to 48”nb – Sch. 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, Xxs.

Tee : Equal & Unequal.

Stubend : Short & Long Neck.

Reducer : Concentric & Eccentric.

Elbow : 45, 90 & 180 Deg. – Short & Long Radius 1.5d, 2.5d, 3d, 5d, 6d, 10d

Quality : Best

Material : Carbon Steel

Size : 1/8” NB TO 48” NB. (Seamless & 100% X-Ray Welded, Fabricated)

Type : Seamless / Welded(100% X-Ray Welded) / Fabricated

Thickness : Sch 5s, Sch 10s, Sch 40s, Sch 80s, Sch 160s, Sch XXS

Standard : ASTM A234 / ASME SA234

Dimensions : ANSI B16.9, B16.25, B16.28, MSS-SP-43, MSS-SP-48, MSS-SP-59

Bending Radius : R=1D, 2D, 3D, 5D, 6D, 8D, 10D or Custom

We bring forth the finest quality Carbon Steel Buttweld Pipe Fittings as per the specific requirements of the clients. Leveraging on the expertise of an experienced team of procuring agents, we acquire Carbon Steel Buttweld Pipe Fittings which are in accordance with the set standards. These Carbon Steel Buttweld Pipe Fittings can be availed at the market leading prices from us. Why Our Carbon Steel Buttweld Pipe Fittings? Quality testedHigh tensile strengthLong lifeCost effective Grades ASTM / ASME A 234 WPB, WPC ASTM / ASME A 860 WPHY 42, WPHY 46, WPHY 52, WPH 60, WPHY 65 & WPHY 70.

Type : Seamless / Welded / Fabricated

Grade Specification : Carbon Steel: ASTM/ASME A234 WPB / A860 – MSS-SP-75 WPHY 42 / 46 / 52 / 56 / 60 / 65 / 70

Bending Radius : R=1D, 2D, 3D, 5D, 6D, 8D, 10D or Custom

Range : ½"NB to 48″NB in Sch 10s, 40s, 80s, 160s, XXS.

Dimensions : ANSI/ASME B16.9, B16.28, MSS-SP-43.

Fortune Ferromet are a standout amongst the most rumored brand name in the business for assembling and supplying predominant quality Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings. We offer a substantial accumulation of Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Manufacturer with different sizes and particulars required by the clients. Our products are very known for their uncommon quality, amazing sturdiness and dimensionally precise. We are specialized in offering carbon steel pipe fittings which are utilized as a part of different engineering applications and can be benefited in different grades like ASTM A234 , ASTM A860, ASTM A350, ASTM A420 WPL6 ,ASTM A106 Grade B these evaluations are accessible as carbon steel fittings. Fortune Ferromet offers a complete scope of channel fittings, for example, carbon steel reducer, carbon steel elbow, carbon steel tee, carbon steel cross, carbon steel stub finishes and carbon steel pipe bends.

We Bring Forth a Wide Range of carbon Steel Pipe Fittings, Made By Using High Grade Carbon Steel. the Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Offered By Us are Highly Known for Their Key Features like Corrosion Resistance and Strong Construction. We Offer These Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings in Different Specifications to Meet the Distinctive Needs of Our Valued Clients. attributes : quality Guaranteed favorable Price excellent Servicecorrosion Resistance strong Construction material Used : carbon Steel

United Stainless LLP we are one of the leading Manufacturer, Exporter and Supplier of High Quality Carbon Steel fittings. carbon steel pipe fittings and flanges are widely used for applications which do not require materials with higher resistance to corrosion such as stainless steel and nickel alloys. Carbon steel products corrode and get rusted easily if exposed to water.

Carbon Steel Fittings Manufacturers in India, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria are a renowned organization in this domain, which is engaged in Manufacturing, Supplying and exporting Carbon Steel Fitting. The fittings we offer are manufactured by our knowledgeable professionals in accordance with the set industry standards. We are offering Steel Fittings, Steel Pipe Fittings, Steel Tube. Alloy Steel Tube Fittings offered by Unifit Metalloy, Mumbai, and Maharashtra, India. We are leading manufacturers &suppliers of steel fitting components, pipe fitting in India. We are Largest stockiest of carbon steel, stainless steel, alloy steel, high nickel alloy.

Size : Standard

Material : Carbon Steel

Thickness : 10-15mm

Certification : ISI Certified

Color : Black, Grey

Finishing : Polished

AmTex Enterprises has carved a niche for itself in the domestic markets as a Supplier of Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings. Our Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings is preferred for its matchless quality and anti corrosive feature. We offer only finely finished Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings that is ideal for a variety of industrial applications.

Carbon Steel : Carbon Steel Fittings

Material : Carbon Steel

Technics : Forged

Type : Tee

Connection : Welding

Shape : Equal

we are offering carbon steel tee pipe fittings. product description 1) type:- equal tee, reducing tee 2) wall thickness:- sch 5s through sch xxs 3) standard:- asme b16.9, asme b16.25-2007, mss sp 43, din, iso, jis, bs etc. 4) material:- carbon steel:- astm a234 wpb, a234wpc; low temperature steel:- astm a402 wpl 3, wpl6 high performance steel:- astm mss sp75 wphy 42 46 52 60 65 70 5) size:- 12" through 48" 6) surface treatment:- transparent oil, rust-proof black oil or hot galvanized. other information:- pay mode terms:- 1) lc (letter of credit), 2) tt (bank transfer) minimum order quantity:- 100 pieces port of dispatch:- nhava sheva mumbai (india) production capacity:- 1000 pieces delivery time:- within 10 to 15 days after date of order conformation.

Material : Carbon Steel

Shape : U Shape

Thickness : 10-15mm

Feature : Corrosion Proof

Technics : Forged

Finishing : Polished

Connection : Threaded

Size : 1/8″ TO 4″

Type : Socket Weld (S/W) & SCREWED (SCRD) – NPT, BSP, BSPT, Threaded Fittings

Dimensions : ANSI/ASME B16.11 & BS3799, etc.

Specifications : ASTM A105 / A694 / A350 LF3 / A350 LF2.

Low temperature Steel : ASTM A420 WPL3 / A420 WPL6

Pressure Rating : 2000#, 3000#, 6000#, 9000#150#, 300#, 400#, 600#, 900#, 1500# & 2500#.

Grade : F42 / F46 / F52 / F56 / F60 / F65 / F70

ASME B16.11 Carbon Steel Forged 90 & 45 Deg Screwed Elbow, ASME SA105 F60 Carbon Steel Socket weld Half & Full coupling Manufacturer & Supplier Exporter Nakshatra Steel is one of the most eminent Manufacturer, Exporter and Supplier of qualityCarbon Steel Forged Fittings based in Mumbai, India. Our forged pipe fittings are engineered with utmost precision, ensuring that our range of products in accordance with international safety and quality standards. Our Carbon Steel Fittings are widely used due to its durability, corrosion resistance and dimensional. We offer the wide range of A105 CS Forged Fittings including Socket Weld Fittings, Threaded Fittings, Nipple, Branch Outlet Fittings, Bosses, Tee, Union, Full Coupling, Half Coupling, Elbow 45 Deg & 90 Deg, Swage Nipple, etc. Our offered fittings are available in different standards as ASTM / ASME A105/ A105N/ A694 F42/46/52/56/60/65/70 / A350 LF3/ A350 LF2. These Forged Fittings widely used in various application industry like petrochemical, oil and gas, power generation, bulk liquid transportation, chemicals, pharmaceuticals etc. We have also offered personalized Carbon Steel Forged Fittings that available in different sizes, forms, specifications, as per the requirement of our clients. Contact us today or send an enquiry to request a free quote! Carbon Steel Forged Nipple, Carbon Steel Forged Branch Outlet Fittings , Carbon Steel Forged Bosses, Carbon Steel Forged Union Joint, Carbon Steel Forged Cross, Carbon Steel Forged Cap Fittings

Carbon Steel 90 degree Elbow Ferrule Fittings – For a leak proof application Niko Steel Centre is one of the leading suppliers of Carbon Steel 90 degree Elbow Ferrule Fittings otherwise known as compression pipe fittings. Carbon Steel 90 degree Elbow Ferrule Fittings are also available in other grades such as brass, copper, nickel alloys and carbon steel. Carbon Steel 90 degree Elbow Ferrule Fittings are available in double and single ferrule fittings. There are a big range of such fittings available in different sizes and specifications. Carbon Steel 90 degree Elbow Ferrule Fittings made of Stainless Steel are mainly used in applications of hydraulic and pneumatic in oil and gas, petrochemicals, fertilizers and power generation industries etc. The basic Carbon Steel 90 degree Elbow Ferrule Fittings is a set of four pieces fitted together like the nut, front ferrule, black ferrule and the body.  When installed it becomes five pieces with the tubing. The Double Ferrule Compression Tube Fittings are compressed to tubing which makes it leak proof connection which eliminates hazardous leaks in process and instrumentation applications.

We offer an exclusive range of carbon steel pipe fittings is fabricated with the help of our expertise to suit the varied requirements of the clients. These carbon steel pipe fittings are available in different dimensions, shapes, sizes, material specifications. We make use of carbon steel seamless pipe to manufacture Carbon steel pipe fittings.Specifications :- Size Available:½” NB to 24 “NB in SCH 5S , 10S ,10, 20 , 40S , 40 , STD , 60 , 80S , 80 , XS , 100 , 120 , 140 , 160 & XXS Such as 90° ELBOW ( LONG RADIUS / SHORT RADIUS ), EQUAL TEE, 45° ELBOW ( LONG RADIUS / SHORT RADIUS ), REDUCING TEE, ROUND CAP, CONCENTRIC REDUCER, ECCENTRIC REDUCER, STUB END (short/long), coupling (half/full)

Type : Seamless / Welded / Fabricated

Standard : ASTM A234 Gr WPB ST37.2, ST35.8, A105 / MSS-SP-75, ANSI B16.9

Sizes : 1/4” NB TO 32” NB

Range : ½”NB to 48″NB in Sch 10s, 40s, 80s, 160s, XXS.

Designation : ASTM / ASME A/SA 234 / 420

Schedules : Sch.40 to Sch.XXs

Grade : WPBW, WPHY 42, WPHY 46, WPHY 52, WPH 60, WPHY 65 & WPHY 70.

With detailed knowledge of varied industry aspects, we have been able to offer a range of Carbon Steel Butt Weld Fittings. All our products are developed by a team of skilled experts, keeping the international norms and guidelines in mind. Due to attributes like resistance against corrosion, durability and excellent finishing, our offered fittings are widely appreciated in the market. The Carbon Steel Buttweld Pipe Fittings offered by us are strictly tested by our experts on various parameters, in order to meet the quality standards.

Type : Elbow, Tee, Union, Cross, Swage Nipples, Coupling, CAP, Plug, Bush, Sokolet, Weldolet, Thredolet, El

Form : S/W & SCRD

Range : 15 NB To 100 NB : 3000 #, 6000 #, 9000 #.

Class : 150#, 300#, 400#, 600#, 900#, 1500# & 2500#.

Carbon Steel : ASTM / ASME A 105. ASTM / ASME A 350 LF 2.

Alloy Steel : ASTM / ASME A 182 GR F 5, F 9, F 11, F 12, F 22, F 91.

We offer optimum quality Carbon Steel Forged Fittings and Alloy Steel Forged Fittings from India. We provide Carbon Steel Forged Fittings and Alloy Steel Forged Fitting as per the requirement of the customers.

We are offering carbon steel fitting. Fabricated from superior quality raw material, our carbon steel fittings are ideal for multiple connection of pipes. Our carbon steel fittings are widely reckoned for durability, corrosion resistance and dimensional. The clients an exclusive collection of carbon steel fittings to our esteemed customers in supreme quality. Specification:- range:15 nb up to 1200 nb in sch 5 s, 10 s, 10, 20, 40 s, 40, std, 60, 80 s, 80, xs, 100, 120, 140, 160 & xxs form: seamless & welded long radius & short radius elbow return bend, reducing elbow, tee, crosses, reducer, stub end, pipe cap, long radius bends, nipple, sa 234 wpb, wpc a 420 wpl 3 6 astm a 758 wrought-carbon steel butt-welding fittings with improved notch toughness sa860 wphy 42, wphy 46, wphy 52, wphy 56, wphy 60, wphy 65, wphy 70 mss sp 75 wphy 42, wphy 46, wphy 52, wphy 56, wphy 60, wphy 65, wphy 70

We are offering carbon steel pipe fittings. Steel is a widely used alloy of iron, which has carbon as a constituent in about 0.12-2% that enables it to harden above its critical temperature. This property of the alloy makes it suitable for the purposes of general engineering, bending, piping, flanging, welding, and other such operations. Steel carbon pipes are widely used for various industrial applications including petroleum, machine building, oil & gas, petrochemical, automobile, chemical, etc. Large amounts of various products used daily around us like structural beams, car bodies, kitchen appliances, and cans, etc are mainly made of carbon steel.

CARBON STEEL PIPE &PIPE FITTINGS MANUFACTURER, EXPORTER, SUPPLIER & STOCKISTS IN INDIA. Carbon Steel Fittings, Carbon Steel Forged Fittings, Carbon Steel Buttweld Fittings & Carbon Steel Ferrule Fittings & Other Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Manufacturer We at Petro Steel Pipings have a Huge stock of Carbon Steel Fittings  As per ASTM A234, ASTM A234, ASTM A105, ASTM A420 – ASTM A106 Grade B, ASTM A516 Grade 60, 65, 70 Fittings – Carbon Steel Fittings. Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings Production Range Grade Specification    Carbon Steel: ASTM/ASME A234 WPA / WPB / A860 – MSS-SP-75 WPHY 42 / 46 / 52 / 56 / 60 / 65 / 70 Low temperature Steel:                                           A420 WPL3 / A420 WPL6 Type Seamless / Welded / Fabricated Bending Radius R=1D, 2D, 3D, 5D, 6D, 8D, 10D or Custom Range½”NB to 48″NB in Sch 10s, 40s, 80s, 160s, XXS. Dimensions ANSI/ASME B16.9, B16.28, MSS-SP-43. Carbon steels are classified based on the amount of carbon content in the steel. The four main classes are mild and low carbon steel, medium carbon steel, high carbon steel, and ultra-high carbon steel. Mild and low carbon steels contain 0.16–0.29% carbon. They are the most common form of steel as they come at a relatively low cost and provide material properties that are acceptable for many applications. They are neither brittle nor ductile, but are malleable. The surface hardness can be increased through carburizing. Medium carbon steels contain approximately 0.30–0.59% carbon. They balance ductility and strength and have good wear resistance. They are used in forging and for large industrial and automotive components.High carbon steels contain approximately 0.6–0.99% carbon. They are very strong and are used for springs and high-strength wires.Ultra-high carbon steels contain approximately 1–2% carbon. These steels can be tempered to great hardness and are used for specialized products such as knives, axles, or punches. Steels above a carbon content of 1.2% are generally formed through powder metallurgy. Steels with carbon content above 2% are considered to be cast iron. Pipe fitting is the occupation of installing or repairing piping or tubing systems that convey liquid, gas, and occasionally solid materials. This work involves selecting and preparing pipe or tubing, joining it together by various means, and the location and repair of leaks. Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings (ASME B16.9 ASTM A234, ASTM A105, ASTM A420– DIN, EN), Carbon Steel Pipes Supplier (ASTM A234, ASTM A105, ASTM A420, ANSI B16.5, DIN, EN), Carbon Steel Forged Fittings (ASTM B564, ASME, DIN, EN), Carbon Steel Reducer, Carbon Steel Elbow, Carbon Steel Long/Short Radius Elbows, Carbon Steel Compression Fittings, Carbon Steel Single Ferrule Fittings, Carbon Steel Double Ferrule Fittings, Carbon Steel Fittings Exporter in India, Carbon Steel Tee’s, Carbon Steel Stub Ends, Carbon Steel Double Flanged Fittings, Carbon Steel Fabricated Fittings, Threaded Carbon Steel Fittings, NPT Fittings, SS 304/304L Fittings, SS 316/316L Fittings, SS 316Ti Fittings, Carbon Steel U Bends, Carbon Steel Reducers, Carbon Steel 5D/3D Elbow, Carbon Steel Tube Fittings. Petro Steel Pipings Solution is Manufacturer, Stockists & Supplier of premium quality range of Carbon Steel Fittings & Other Carbon Steel Pipe fittings that are manufactured under the expert guidance of our diligent workforce. we are highly experienced company in Carbon Steel Fittings & other pipe fittings. our Carbon Steel Fittings & Other Fitting products are manufactured using quality material and go through a rigorous quality check at all stages of production to ensure quality. Designed in compliance with international quality standards, these Carbon Steel Fittings are corrosion resistance, sturdy and durable. we also supply Carbon Steel Fittings & other pipe fittings in customized size. an ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company, Petro Steel Pipings is one of the leading Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings producers in India, engaged in the manufacture and distribution of Carbon Steel butt welding pipe fittings, Carbon Steel forged pipe fittings in India and overseas. We offers a complete range of Carbon Steel Buttweld Fittings, Carbon Steel Socket Weld Fittings, Carbon Steel Threaded Pipe Fittings and forged pipe fittings such as Carbon Steel reducer, Carbon Steel elbow, Carbon Steel tee, Carbon Steel cross, Carbon Steel stub ends and Carbon Steel bends.  

Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings covers the standard for wrought austenitic Carbon Steel Pipe fittings for pressure piping applications. Carbon Steel forging or shaping operations shall be performed by hammering, pressing, piercing, extruding, upsetting, rolling, bending, fusion welding, machining, or by a combination of two or more of these operations. The material for fittings shall consist of seamless or welded tubular products. All Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings shall undergo heat-treatment. Chemical and product analyses shall be performed and shall conform to the required chemical composition Carbon Steel.

Carbon steelastm / asme a 105. astm / asme a 350 lf 2 . alloy steelastm / asme a 182 gr f 5, f 9 , f 11 , f 12 , f 22 , f 91.  

Silver Tubes is amongst the most recognized enterprises that are widely engaged in offering a comprehensive array of LTCS WPL6 Pipe Fittings, which is used in general industrial applications and can withstand continuous service down to -46 Degree F. LTCS WPL6 Butt Weld Pipe Fittings is widely used in industries of oil field, offshore, water system, shipbuilding, natural gas electric power and pipe projects. LTCS WPL6 Butt Weld Fittings are made to standards and are typically made from forged materials and have machined surfaces. Low Temperature Carbon Steel WPL6 Pipe Fittings is inspected in terms of quality so as to dispatch a perfect range. Low Temperature Carbon Steel WPL6 Butt Weld Fittings is easily accessible in various specifications as per requirements comes from the customers. Low Temperature Carbon Steel WPL6 Butt Weld Pipe Fittings is a high carbon austenitic stainless steel. LTCS WPL6 45°, 90° and 180° Long Radius Elbow, Low Temperature CS WPL6 45°, 90° and 180° Short Radius Elbow, LTCS WPL6 Elbow 1D to 5D, LTCS WPL6 Equal, Reducing and Straight Tee and Cross, LTCS WPL6 Reducing Outlet Tees & Crosses, A420 LTCS WPL6 Return Bend, LTCS WPL6 Concentric and Eccentric Reducers, LTCS WPL6 Lap Joint, CS Long and Short Stub Ends, LTCS WPL6 Collar, LTCS WPL6 Swage Nipple, LT Carbon Steel WPL6 Pipe Nipples, SA420 LTCS WPL6 Barrel Nipple, LTCS WPL6 Reducing Nipple, LTCS WPL6 Long Radius and Piggable Bend, LTCS WPL6 Lateral

Pipe fittings such as carbon steel reducer, carbon steel elbow, carbon steel tee, carbon steel cross, carbon steel stub ends and carbon steel pipe bends. We can manufacture and offer high quality carbon steel pipe bends with bending radius ranging from r=3d-10d and bending angle of 10 degree to 180 degree. In addition, we can also manufacture carbon steel bends as per custom requirements of our esteemed clients. Carbon steel pipe bends with a bending radius 3d, 5d and 7d are most commonly used across various industries. Our key pipe bend products include – high quality carbon steel long radius piggable bends, seamless long radius piggable bends and welded long radius piggable bends. Apf- also stocks and supplies a complete range of carbon steel seamless and welded pipes to complement our existing production range of buttweld fittings and flanges. Carbon steel pipes can be supplied in cut to length sizes and also machined or fabricated to meet your piping requirements. Carbon steel pipe fittings production range grade specification carbon steel: astmasme a234 wpb a860 – mss-sp-75 wphy 42 46 52 56 60 65 70low temperature steel: a420 wpl3 a420 wpl6 type seamless welded fabricated bending radius r=1d, 2d, 3d, 5d, 6d, 8d, 10d or custom range ½”nb to 48″nb in sch 10s, 40s, 80s, 160s, xxs. Dimensions ansiasme b16.9, b16.28, mss-sp-43.

We offer high grade Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings that are on a huge demand in the market. The Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings offered by us are manufactured with great care and are of high strength. Moreover, these Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings are known for their corrosion resistant quality.

We bring forth a wide range of Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings, made by using high grade Carbon Steel. The Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings offered by us are highly known for their key features like corrosion resistance and strong construction. We offer these Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings in different specifications to meet the distinctive needs of our valued clients. Attributes : Quality guaranteed Favorable price Excellent serviceCorrosion resistance Strong construction Material Used : Carbon Steel

We are one of the most reputed brand name in the industry for manufacturing and supplying superior quality Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings. We offer a large collection of Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings with various sizes and specifications required by the customers. Our products are highly known for their exceptional strength, excellent durability and dimensionally accurate. We are renowned for being consistently engaged in providing extraordinary services to our esteemed customers. Our products are developed using latest tools and techniques and a team of experts testify them individually based on various well-defined parameters. We hold the highest stock of Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings that are ready to be shipped, owing to which we are able to carry out same day shipment of products.

Om tube is the foremost brand for the supply and manufacture of Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings. It is the most trusted brand in India. Our product comes with best of class finishing and no compromise is made in delivery and raw material selection. We stock more than 100 tons of Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings as of 2016. Our product is available in all standard sizes. We also customize our products according to our customer’s need. Om tubes execute both small size and bulk orders of Carbon Steel Pipe Fittings. They are available in seamless and welded type. Great emphasis is paid to value addition and after sales service. For many years, Om Tubes have supplied specialty metal alloys throughout the world for industries requiring heat resistant, high temperature, corrosion resistant and abrasion resistant alloys. Om tube mainly specializes in the various nickel, stainless, duplex and super alloys in the form of the plate, sheet, bar, tubing, pipe, flanges, fittings, wire and welding material. Other grades offered at Om Tubes are aluminum, copper, titanium, brass, carbon steel and bronze. We serve customers in various countries with all size demands. We supply, process and custom fabricate product for various industries including chemical process, mining, oil and gas, power generation, petrochemical and more.