Precious Stones Dealers in Mumbai

(261 products available)
  • 925 Silver Manik Ring

    925 Silver Manik Ring

    1,000 - 2,000 / piece

    • MOQ30 pieces
    • Brand NameEVIMERIA
    • MaterialRuby
    • FinishingPolished
    • Gemstone ColorPINK
    • ApplicationJewellery
    • Number Of FlowerRING
    • This is an elegant ring featuring an oval-cut ruby gemstone as the centerpiece, surrounded by sparkling smaller diamonds set in a band of white gold.  This is a silver ring featuring an oval-cut ruby gemstone as the centerpiece, surrounded by smaller diamonds on the band. The band itself boasts a multi-strand design, adding a touch of complexity and elegance. This gemstone supports its wearer to achieve not only success but also fame and popularity in their dream career. Ruby gemstone can guard its wearer against evil spirits and bad dreams as well.
    ...more
    www
  • Teal Sapphire Stone

    Teal Sapphire Stone

    6,000 / Piece

    Teal Sapphire, a captivating gemstone with a unique blend of green and blue hues, has gained popularity in the world of gem enthusiasts and jewelry lovers alike. Its mesmerizing color and exceptional brilliance make it a sought-after gemstone for those seeking a distinctive and elegant piece of jewelry. One of the primary attractions of Teal Sapphire is its stunning color, which is a beautiful fusion of green and blue. The unique blend of these two colors creates a captivating shade that is reminiscent of the deep waters of the ocean or the lush foliage of a tropical forest. This extraordinary color makes Teal Sapphire an excellent choice for those looking to add a touch of sophistication and individuality to their jewelry collection. But Teal Sapphire is not only prized for its striking appearance; it also holds significant metaphysical properties and is believed to possess various healing energies. In the realm of crystal healing, Teal Sapphire is associated with the throat chakra, which is the energy center responsible for communication and self-expression. By stimulating this chakra, Teal Sapphire is believed to enhance verbal communication skills, promote confidence in public speaking, and improve one’s ability to express emotions and thoughts effectively. Moreover, Teal Sapphire is also associated with the heart chakra, the energy center related to love, compassion, and emotional balance. As such, wearing or carrying Teal Sapphire is believed to promote feelings of love, kindness, and empathy towards oneself and others, fostering harmonious relationships and emotional well-being. In addition to its emotional and spiritual benefits, Teal Sapphire is also thought to have physical healing properties. It is believed to strengthen the immune system, promote general well-being, and alleviate stress and anxiety. Its calming and soothing energies are said to bring a sense of tranquility and inner peace, making it an excellent gemstone for meditation and relaxation. When it comes to jewelry, Teal Sapphire’s versatility is unparalleled. Its alluring color complements various metal settings, such as white gold, yellow gold, rose gold, and platinum, allowing for endless design possibilities. Whether set as a stunning solitaire in a ring, a dazzling centerpiece in a pendant, or an elegant accent in earrings, Teal Sapphire adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to any jewelry piece. For those seeking a unique and exquisite gemstone with remarkable healing energies and a captivating appearance, Teal Sapphire is an ideal choice. Its rarity and growing popularity have made it a cherished gemstone among collectors and jewelry enthusiasts alike. Whether as a gift for a loved one or a precious addition to your jewelry collection, Teal Sapphire is sure to leave a lasting impression with its beauty and powerful energies. As you embark on your search for the perfect gemstone, consider the allure and allure of Teal Sapphire for an exquisite and meaningful choice that will stand the test of time
    ...more
  • Yellow Sapphire Stone

    Yellow Sapphire Stone

    Get Price Quote

    We present a range of gorgeously designed Yellow Sapphire Stone, which is made from the best sapphire having a rich color. Made to grace any type of jewelry, this Yellow Sapphire Stone exhibits marked brilliance due to its special cutwork. We have become a much sought after name in the market due to the quality of our Yellow Sapphire Stone. In astrology, Yellow Sapphire Stone is also known by the name of Pukhraj or Guru. Trivia : Birthstone for : Pisces Sourced from : Sri Lanka Beneficial for : Health Wisdom Property Longevity Honor and fame Features : Accurately cut Bright yellow, natural color Premium polishing Matchless clarity Resistant to abrasion/chipping Excellent finishing
    ...more
  • Ruby Gemstones

    Ruby Gemstones

    Get Price Quote

    • SKU707A3547
    • The actual colour shade and shine of the stone may vary from that shown in the image. The carat weight of the stone may vary within +/- 0.10 carats
    ...more
  • Ceylon Yellow Sapphire Gemstone

    Ceylon Yellow Sapphire Gemstone

    200,000 - 250,000 / piece

    • MOQ5 Carat
    • Brand NameHSKAA GEMS International
    • MaterialGemstone, Natural Stone, Stone
    • FinishingPolished
    • ShapeUniform
    • ColorYellow
    • ConditionNew
    • Gemstone ColorYellow
    • We are HSKAA GEMS International, a leading Manufacturer, Exporter, and Supplier of high-quality Ceylon Yellow Sapphire Gemstones. Our polished gemstones boast a uniform shape and vibrant yellow color, making them a stunning addition to any jewelry collection. Each gemstone is brand new and in impeccable condition, ready to be crafted into exquisite pieces. Elevate your style with our premium yellow sapphires, known for their beauty and elegance. Explore our collection today and discover the perfect gemstone for your next jewelry project.
    ...more
  • Ruby Gemstone

    Ruby Gemstone

    165,000 / Piece

    (ORIGIN) : Burma Shape : Oval Cut : Brilliant Height : 5.58 Width : 9.89 Lenght : 12.3 CT WT : 6.06 Color : red IGI Certified                                                         
    ...more
  • Sapphire Stone

    Sapphire Stone

    Get Price Quote

    We are engaged in the Manufacturing, Exporting and Supplying of premium Sapphire Stone for our valuable clients. Our Sapphire Stone is thoroughly processed to ensure their high quality and finish. Sapphire (Corundum) Gemstones Source : Australia, Madagascar, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Thailand, USA Birthstone : September (Alternate: Lapis) The name "sapphire" (saphir French or German, zafir Spanish, zaffiro Italian) was originally derived from Greek "sappheiros," as well as the Sanskrit Kuruvinda "sanipruja" meaning "hard stone," and the Hebrew word "sappir" meaning "gem." The biblical "Acts of the Apostles" referred to Sapphira, a woman who was executed for lying to the Holy Ghost. Sapphire (Corundum) Composition Sapphire belongs to the same "aluminium oxide" (alumina) mineral family (corundum) as ruby, but sapphire is far more abundant due to the larger occurrence of its chromium, iron, and titanium coloring agents. Sapphire colors range from canary yellow to blue, brown, gray, green, orange, pink, purple, and colorless. Sapphire corundum has no cleavage planes, but does have a conchoidal fracture, and can be parted more easily in certain directions. Corundum's crystal habit forms into six-sided barrel-shaped crystals that taper into pyramid terminations (diagram, below). Sapphire Inclusions Most sapphires contain inclusions which are visible to the naked eye or under low under magnification. These inclusions may appear as clouds, feathers, veils (below, left), silk fibers, or rutile needles, and may resemble an internal fingerprint impression in clearer stones. Sapphire Veil Inclusion - 330 carat 'Star of Asia' Sapphire Star Sapphire (Asterism) Certain varieties of sapphire can exhibit a six-pointed "star" or "asteriated" effect (above, right) from light reflections bouncing off of microscopic needle-shaped rutile crystals (also referred to in the ruby trade as "silk") which intersect at 60¡ angles. Star sapphires are semi-transparent to opaque, and the star effect is more apparent when a cabochon cut is used for the stone. Sapphire (Corundum) Chemistry & Physical Properties Crystal System - trigonalCrystal Habit 1 - bipyramidal, prismatic, rhombohedral crystalsCrystal Habit 2 - granular, massive, tabularTwinning - polysyntheticSpecific gravity (SG) - 3.95 to 4.10Mohs Hardness Scale - 9Toughness - excellentFracture - conchoidal to unevenCleavage - none (parting in 3 directions) Streak - whiteChemical Composition - Al2O3 Sapphire (Corundum) Optical Properties Optical Properties - doubly refractive (asterism in 'star sapphire') Refractive Index - 1.760 to 1.778Birefringence - 0.008 Pleochroism - strongSurface Luster - adamantine to vitreousDiaphaneity - transparent to opaqueGem Color - colorless, blue, brown, gray, orange, pink, purple, yellow Color Grading of Blue Sapphire Sapphire gemstone color-grading is broken into three quantifiable categories: intensity (saturation), hue (color), and tone (lightness/darkness). The GIA specifies thirty-one individual gemstone hues. Relating to sapphire, terms such as "blue," "slightly greenish blue," "very slightly greenish blue" are used to describe color tendencies. The color-grading nomenclature also specifies six levels of saturation ranging from "grayish" (neutral grey) to "moderately strong" to "vivid," and nine levels of tone ranging from "very light" to "very dark." A numerical value is assigned to each label for use in a gemstone color grading report. The most desirable blue sapphire color is an intense, pure, and primary blue with a slight hint of violet and very little of the gray or green color components. For a blue sapphire to receive a perfect '10' quality rating it would have a "violetish/blue" hue, with a 6 or "medium dark" tone, and 6 or "vivid" color saturation level. Specific color grades of blue sapphire are commonly refers to as: Ceylon Blue, Cornflower Blue, Electric Blue, Kashmir Blue, Royal Blue, Sky Blue, Velvet Blue, and Violet Blue. High-quality Kashmir, velvet-blue and Cornflower-blue sapphires will maintain their color and intensity under a variety of lighting conditions from bright sunlight to dim artificial light. Color Zoning in Sapphire Most sapphire will exhibit moderate to strong color-zoning, caused by growth layers as the crystal is formed, however, sapphire from Burma may have very uniform color with little or no color zoning. Sapphire color-zoning may appear as concentric hexagonal rings (below, left), that run parallel to the prismatic outer facets of the rough crystal. Skilled gem-cutters will insure that the faceted stone has some color in the culet to enhance the color when viewed through the table and crown. From the side however, these stones will have little color. Sapphire Mining The world's oldest sapphire mines are situated in Ceylon (Sri Lanka), and Kashmir (India and Pakistan). Sapphire deposits typically occur within metamorphic rock and pegmatite occurrences, or in gem-bearing, or "gemmiferous" gravels that are found along river-beds and ancient alluvial secondary deposits. These river gravels may also contain ruby, spinel, quartz, and zircon. Mining is typically a non-mechanized small scale operation involving several workers who dig a small pit around four feet deep, excavating the gravels with woven baskets. The material is then washed (sifted) using a circular woven sieve made of thin strips of bamboo. Kashmir Sapphire Historically, the finest sapphire in the world had originated from India's northwestern region of Kashmir, along the Pakistani/Indian boarder in the western Himalayas. The Kashmir region was famous for its blue sapphires which exhibited an intense, vivid blue hue that came to be known as "Kashmir blue" The 422.99 carat 'Logan Sapphire' from Sri Lanka - The Hall Sapphire Necklace by Harry Winston The Kashmir region's sapphire deposits were mined extensively during a brief decade-long period in the late 1800's, after a earthquake-induced landslide unearthed a large deposit, but the region was fully depleted by the early 1900's, and Kashmir is no longer a significant source for sapphire. This fact adds significant value to any stone that is positively identified as a true Kashmir sapphire. Thai & Burmese Mogok Sapphire Second only to Kashmir in quality and mystique, some of the world's most valuable sapphire, ruby and spinel has been found within the Mogok Stone Tract situated along the high-altitude Mogok Valley, about 175 km northeast of Mandalay, in Myanmar (Burma). The name "Mogok" is derived from the Burmese term "bamar moegokesetwaing" or "horizon." Within the 4,800 square-kilometer area that comprises the Mogok Valley, there are over 1,000 ruby and sapphire mines. In 1972 the world's largest sapphire, at 63,000 carats, was found in Mogkok. Thai Sapphire Market Burmese sapphire mining operations are conducted by state-owned mining enterprises such as Myanmar Gems Enterprise (MGE) and Myanmar Economic Holdings (MEH). During the early 1990s, the Thai border town of Mae Sai was the main transit-point for illegally smuggled Mogkok sapphires and rubies, but by 1995 the Myanmar government had slowed down smuggling operations, and Burmese sapphire is now in scarce supply. Rough Alluvial Sapphire - Myanmar Sapphire Mine. Myanmar's former capital city of Yangon (Rangoon) is now the officially sanctioned gem-trading capital within Myanmar. Notable ruby and sapphire mines within Burma are MGE's Yadana Kadeikada, Linyaung Chi, and Shwe Pyi Aye gem mines, all near Kyaukpyattha Village in central Mogok. Sapphire mining within Thailand occurs primarily within the Chanthaburi and Trat provinces, located in the southeastern part of the country bordering Cambodia, and near the northern boarder with Myanmar in the province of Kanchanaburi. Chanthaburi is known for its prized yellow sapphire called "Mekong Whisky," which has a golden brownish-yellow to orange hue. Sapphire Mining in Sri Lanka Sapphire from Sri Lanka (Ceylon) has supplemented the declining supply emanating from Myanmar and Thailand in recent decades. Sri Lanka is known for producing the highest quantity of larger, 100+ carat stones in the world. Yellow sapphire from Sri Lanka is called "pushparaga" in Singhalese ("pukhraj" in Hindi), and can be comparable in value to the finest Mogok sapphire. Pushparaga, also known as "Oriental topaz" or "hyacinth" has a golden or honey yellow color with brownish secondary hues that resembles actual topaz (pushkaraj). 115k Yellow Ceylon 'Pushparaga' Sapphire - Zoom - Bubblegum-Pink & Hot-Pink Ceylon Sapphire There is also a very rare orange-pink or red-orange Sri Lankan variety called "padparadscha sapphire" which can be as valuable as diamond. The principle mining area of Sri Lanka is situated around Ratnapura ("City of Gems") 60 miles southeast of Colombo. Ceylon yellow sapphires display a pure canary-yellow, brownish-yellow compared to other varieties of yellow sapphire which can have greenish overtones. Australian Sapphire The Central Highlands and Gemfields regions of Queensland, Australia have also produced some of the finer specimens of greenish-yellow, golden, green, orange, and blue sapphire, as well as the unusual "parti-colored," or multi-colored sapphires which are marbled with hues of blue, green and yellow. Australian 'Parti' Sapphire from Queensland - Zoom: Rutile Needle Inclusion in Sapphire Australia's largest sapphire mines are the underground Bedford Hill, Normans Hill and Scrub Lead mines, located in Rubyvale Township, Gemfields. In Australia, freelance prospecting, called "fossicking," is a popular vocation, and each year in early August, Fossickers from around Queensland attend the Festival of Gems "Gemfest" which celebrates the region's mining heritage. Sapphire Mining in Madagascar & Tanzania With the decline in production of Burmese and Thai sapphire, southeastern Africa and the island of Madagascar have become major new sources for sapphire within the last 40 years. Madagascar sapphire is found in the Andranondambo and Ilakaka mining regions in the southern part of the island. Rough sapphire from Androy, Madagascar - Bracelet showing sapphire color range A unique reddish-pink to mandarin-orange sapphire was discovered in Tanzania's Umba Valley during the 1960s. This variety was found in the Gerevi Hills and Lelatema Mountains north of the Umba River, in the Arusha Region of Tanzania. The Tundouro mine in Tanzania also produces a yellow sapphire with a distinctive greenish-yellow color.
    ...more
  • Yellow Sapphire Gemstone

    Yellow Sapphire Gemstone

    Get Price Quote

    With our modern transportation facility, timely deliveries of the placed orders are assured. We own a well-maintained storage facility that helps us in meeting bulk and urgent requirements of the clients at a time. It is managed and maintained by the storekeepers. Features Authentic & matural Finely fininshed Reasonable prices
    ...more
  • Calibrated Faceted Semi Precious Stone

    Calibrated Faceted Semi Precious Stone

    Get Price Quote

    • Number Of FlowerFaceted Semi Precious Stone
    • Storage ConditionFashionable
    • ApplicationJewellery Use
    • FinishingNon Polished, Polished
    • FeatureColorful Pattern, Durable, Shiny Looks
    • QualityBest
    • A stupefying range of Calibrated Faceted Semi Precious Stone is obtainable from us. We are counted amongst leading Designer Calibrated Faceted Semi Precious Stone Exporters from India. Our calibrated faceted semi precious stone is globally known for its optimum glow and shine. A super fine range of calibrated faceted semi precious stones is proffered by us on very genuine prices.
    ...more
  • White Sapphire

    White Sapphire

    Get Price Quote

    We are a leading sapphire exporter from india. For enhancing the beauty of ones persona, we export blue sapphire stone having high reflective index. In addition to this, we are specialized in the exporting of natural blue sapphire. We export an exclusive collection of blue sapphire stone, natural blue sapphire etc., which is the perfect gift for your near and dear ones. Our esteemed clients will be amazed to know that we offer blue sapphire stone, natural blue sapphire etc., at the most rock bottom price.
    ...more
  • Ceylon Yellow Sapphire Pair Unheated

    Ceylon Yellow Sapphire Pair Unheated

    Get Price Quote

    • Brand NameT T Gems
    • Gemstone TypeYellow Sapphire
    • Tt gems presents the gorgeous yellow sapphire, popularly known as pukhraj stone or peela ratna in india. Pukhraj stone brings positive energy into your life with its magnificently flawless yellow colour and high magical power of pukhraj stone. The seasoned eye of tt gems experts pick up yellow sapphires or pukhraj stones of the highest class with stunning colour, clarity, and carat for you. We know how auspicious pukhraj stone is for you. And we know that this is astrologers’ favourite remedy for people who are suffering from poor health and financial crisis. By virtue of its closeness to jupiter, the planet of prosperity, you can attract affluence by wearing a high quality, irrespective of which sign you ascend from. Be prepared to experience remarkable positive changes in your life with tt gems’ pure transparent yellow sapphires(pukhraj stone). Tt gems’ has proved to be a huge source of premium gems for the jewellery industry as well as gem enthusiasts across the world with its unlimited collection. The trust it has gained in the 55 years of existence is a result of its ability to seamlessly cater to the contemporary jewellery trends, while delivering pure and exceptionally elegant products, authenticated by world’s leading laboratories.
    ...more
  • Semi-Precious Stones

    Semi-Precious Stones

    Get Price Quote

    Availabe in: * Slabs * Tiles: 30 x 30 40 x 40 cm, Natural or Callibrated. The tiles are polished honed natural as required. Also available in other specific sizes. * Antique: 10 x 10 cm, 5 x 5 cm on
  • Ruby Gemstone

    Ruby Gemstone

    Get Price Quote

    • SizeStandard
    • Number Of FlowerNatural
    • ShapeOval
    • ApplicationJewellery
    • FinishingPolished
    ...more
  • Semi Precious Stones Heart

    Semi Precious Stones Heart

    Get Price Quote

    • Packaging DetailsAs Per your requirement
    • Brand NameEligo
    • Crystal QuartzCrystal
    • Supply Ability50000 Piece/Pieces per Week
    • Jewelry Main MaterialSemi Precious Stone
    • Place of OriginMaharashtra, India
    • PortMumbai
    • Main StoneCrystal Quartz
    • Model NumberEH057
    ...more
  • Ruby Gemstones

    Ruby Gemstones

    Get Price Quote

    Benefit of Ruby Gemstone are like it is considered auspicious and important gemstone. Light or dark Red and pink which are fully transparent the most valuable ruby is the Pigeon Blood.
  • Ruby Gemstone

    Ruby Gemstone

    Get Price Quote

    Ruby is said to give name, fame, virtue, vigor, warmth and commanding power to its user. It also enhances the status of a person. Normally red in color, it helps to cure peptic ulcer, fever, rheumatism, gout. Ladies should avoid the use of Ruby as it can destroy the body luster. Ruby should be used in Gold.
    ...more
  • Ruby Gemstone

    Ruby Gemstone

    500 - 4,000 / Piece

    • MaterialGemstone
    • ShapeOval
    • FeatureDurable, Sturdiness
    • FinishingPolished
    • Gemstone Size0.8 CM
    ...more
  • Semi Precious Gemstones

    Semi Precious Gemstones

    Get Price Quote

    We are also known for the variety of Semi Precious Gemstones that we provide. We are a reliable Supplier and Exporter of Semi Precious Gemstones from Mumbai, Maharashtra. Also, Semi Precious Gemstones offered by us are used for different jewellery designing applications. Our firm offers Semi Precious Gemstones to buyers at prices that are unmatched in the market.
    ...more
  • Semi Bleached Cuttings

    Semi Bleached Cuttings

    Get Price Quote

    • Number Of FlowerWaste Paper
    • Brand Namessgtl
    • CertificationSGS, PSIC, Any Third Party As Required
    • Place of OriginIndia
    • "consists of baled sheets and cuttings of untreated ground wood free papers such as file folder stock, manila tabulating card trim, untreated milk carton stock or manila tag. Prohibitive materials: none permitted total out throws may not exceed: 2% "
    ...more
  • Emerald Panna

    Emerald Panna

    Get Price Quote

    Panna is the birthstone for Virgo (Kanya) sunsign (23 Aug-23 Sep) and is the rashi ratna for Gemini (Mithuna). Ascendants of Taurus, Libra, Capricorn and Aquarius can also wear the Emerald gemstone. Emerald strengthens Mercury (Buddh) which showers upon its wearer Wit, Creativity, Art, Prosperity, Wealth, Health, Agility and a very Sharp Mind.Emerald is an extremely powerful stone which is ruled by Mercury. It blesses the wearer with creativity, imagination andexpression skills. It activates heart Chakra which is the seat of abundance and fulálment of all desires.
    ...more
  • Precious Gemstones

    Precious Gemstones

    Get Price Quote

    We are the eminent multi precious gemstones jewelry suppliers based in india. we manufacturer & exporters precious gemstones jewelry of diamonds which are further available in different collections like emralds, ruby & sapphires etc.. our astonishing precious gemstone & jewelry of diamonds are capable to remove the one’s skeptic attitude regarding jewelries. we offer unequaled range of indian precious gemstones jewelry which are available at acceptable price.
    ...more
  • Sri Lankan Yellow Sapphire

    Sri Lankan Yellow Sapphire

    Get Price Quote

    Sri lankan originated real, natural & untreated sapphire. Color: medium yellow; clarity: s2 ; carat weight: 7.56 ct.; cutting: good. The price of the stone is rs. 13500- per ct; i.e. The full stone price is rs. 102060- only; payment: full advance thro' bank. Details when required. Delivery: immediately on receipt of money.
    ...more
  • Rough Emerald

    Rough Emerald

    Get Price Quote

    • MOQ10 Gram
    • Size2 mm
    • MaterialGemstone
    • Weight1 gram
    • Carat5 carats
    ...more
  • Emerald

    Emerald

    Get Price Quote

    Emerald is a stone of prosperity and riches. Also  encourages spiritual growth, clear vision, intelligence and communication skills, intuition, clairvoyance, tranquility, friendship and unity. 
  • Green Oval Shape Emerald Gemstone

    Green Oval Shape Emerald Gemstone

    Get Price Quote

    • Country of OriginIndia
    • FinishingPolished
    • ShapeOval
    • MaterialGemstone
    • Hardness7.5 - 8 (Mohs Scale)
    • Number Of FlowerGemstone
    • Stone Name: Emerald Color: Green Shape: Oval Type: Natural (unless specified) Cut: Faceted Clarity: Semi-Transparent to Transparent Finish: Polished Usage: Jewelry Hardness: 7.5 – 8 (Mohs Scale) Treatment: Typically Oiled (unless untreated) Weight: As per requirement (in carats)
    ...more
  • Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye

    Chrysoberyl Cat's Eye

    Get Price Quote

    • MOQ100 Carat
    • Brand NameACGS
    • Gemstone TypeGarnet
    • Gemstone ColorPurplish red
    • Gemstone Shapevariable
    • Gemstone Size2 carat to 7 carat
    • Country of OriginOdisha
    • Genuine chrysoberyl cat's eye. Body color may vary from pale gray to pale green to dark green. Size varies from o.50 carat to 5.00 carat. Larger size available on demand.
    ...more
  • Corundum

    Corundum

    Get Price Quote

    Corundum, Barite, Refractory Bricks, Manganese Ore, Limestone, Kyanit
  • Ruby Gemstone

    Ruby Gemstone

    Get Price Quote

    We are offering loose rubies.
  • Silver Choker Set Semi Precious Stone

    Silver Choker Set Semi Precious Stone

    Get Price Quote

    Silver Choker Set Semi Precious Stone, Silver Based Kundan Jeweller
  • Precious Cut Stone

    Precious Cut Stone

    Get Price Quote

    Precious Cut Stone, Diamonds, Blue Diamonds, Green Diamonds, Black Diamond
Filter by Locality
top