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A Patent is an exclusive monopoly granted to an inventor over his invention for a limited period of time. It provides an enforceable legal right to prevent others from exploiting an invention.
Patent Search
It is prudent to conduct searches as early as possible to avoid spending time and money re-inventing a known matter. A patent is not granted to an invention if it is already available with the public either in the form of published literature or common knowledge.
Filing and Prosecuting Patent Applications
The procedure for the grant of a patent starts with filing of the patent application along with the presribed fees at the appropriate office* of the patent office followed by filing of request for examination in the prescribed format (present time limit within 36 months), after the publication of the application. Presently, application for patent is not open to open to public for 18 months from the date of filing or date of priority, though the applicant can request for early publication. The applications are examined substantively and a first examination report stating the objections is communicated to the applicant. Application may be amended in order to meet the objections. Normally all the objections must be met within 12 months from the date of first examination report. If the applicant does not comply with the objection, the application will be abandoned. Upon complying the requirements the application is published in the Official Journal. At that time, opposition can be filed on limited grounds, but hearing is not mandatory. Patent will be granted if the application is found to be in order. Then, the application and other related documents will be open for public inspection. Thereafter, at any time after the grant but before the expiry of a period of one year from the date of publication opposition on substantive grounds is available. The whole process typically takes at least two years.
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