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Reverse Osmosis is a general process used for separation of substances in fluid mixtures viz. Aqueous, non aqueous or gas mixtures. Reverse Osmosis (R.O) as a process has significantly grown over the last 15 – 20 years, so that it is now generally the accepted economical method for desalination of brackish water and competes strongly with distillation, for desalination of sea water and other demineralization processes based on Ion Exchange.
Due to rapid industrial development and increasing density of industrial units as well as population density in the vicinity of industrial units, water requirements have grown over the years. In all major cities in India particularly in metropolitan cities, about 20 -30 % of municipal water is consumed by industry. It is estimated that requirements of water for important industries in India viz. power sector, sugar, coal, paper, petroleum products, cement fertilizer, and dairy will be twenty five times in the year 2015 as compared to 1974.
This paper discuss the water requirements and exploitation of alternative sources of water such as raw sewage water, treated sewage water and industrial waste water reclamation and its reuse for fulfilling industrial requirements so that ground water and surface water sources can be conserved for domestic needs for longer time.
Water is life, something without which we cannot exist and we are dependent on outside sources for our requirements of pure and safe drinking water, bottled water is expensive and runs the risk of being spurious, and handling it is tedious. UV based water purifiers remove only part impurities while taste of water remains totally dependent on the original supply which, in most cases, is very hard thus one is never able quench one̢۪s thirst.
With so many morbid diseases hovering the human race, one has to be careful and cautious so as to keep these threats at bay. More then 70% of these diseases are water-borne diseases, which spread very quickly and because we all are so open to water intake in many different forms we are an easy target to these diseases.
Here comes in RO – the perfect water treatment system for ultimate purity and good taste. Its multi stage purification process and RO technology , not only physically removes unwanted and life threatening micro-organisms but also removes harmful chemical pollutants and heavy salts present in the water, to ensure clean and healthy drinking water.
Impurities in water
Physical impurities like suspended particles, sand, dirt, dust, rust, silt, color, turbidity etc.Microbiological impurities like germs, bacteria and viruses.Toxic chemical impurities like mercury, chromium, arsenic, lead, fluoride, etc Dissolved impurities like heavy salts, calcium, magnesium, sodium, etc.
Reverse Osmosis Technology
Reverse Osmosis is a process of water filtration; under high pressure using special membrane remove suspended, hard, dissolved, bacterial, and chemical impurities up to 0.001 micron (1 micron=1/1000 mm) from water. Tap water containing dissolved heavy mineral salts flows through a semi-permeable RO membrane, which remove hardness
and dissolved contaminants, molecule by molecule from the tap water. The result is pure tasty water.
The treated purifier water free from all impurities and toxic chemicals is collected in a storage tank ready for consumption for human, animal and industrial process. The toxic chemicals, germs and dissolved heavy salts are drained out to give you safe, contamination free drinking water.
In the world of ever increasing demand and ever decreasing supply of water, it is now possible to produce water with in the W.H.O standards by the use of ACS Reverse Osmosis systems.
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